Ever since I first put Radiohead - Kid A in my CD player and emerged from my classical listening bubble, I have been struck by how similar the projects and aesthetics of contemporary indie bands are to 20th Century Western Art composers. Minimalism, aleatoricism, electronic experimentation, polyrhythmic layering, timbre and texture experimentation, and performance innovation characterize the indie band in quantities that rival the work of Philip Glass, Steve Reich, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Milton Babbit, John Cage, Igor Stravinsky, and Bela Bartok. There are even some that share Aaron Copland's concern with listener accessibility. I have yet to discover 12-tone indie bands, but I am sure they exist. The attitudes of "commitment to aesthetic integrity over commercialized popularity" and a certain delight in obscurity (Lee Renaldo and Karlheinz Stockhausen are not nearly so much the household names as Britney Spears is, eh?) also pervade both camps.
In fact, over on epitonic.com, I find John Cage on the similarity lists for Animal Collective, and biographical material for Sonic Youth explicitly stresses the influence avant-garde compositional techniques played on the group's sound. And I begin to wonder what precisely is the difference between these bands and the classical composers whose works comprise the anthologies and canons of 20th Century composition.
I strongly believe the difference lies mainly in location and production methods. A classical composer comes out of a well-known "Name Brand" school such as Julliard or Peabody. He writes music that is performed first and recorded incidentally (unless he writes electronic or mixed-tape music that cannot be performed). He runs in circles strongly tied to academia. The length of works can run anywhere from 4'33" to several hours. Text may or may not be included.
The indie band's origins are more ecletic (if stressed at all). It writes music to be recorded first and performed incidentally (as promotion perhaps for recordings). Advertising takes place via internet sources rather than classroom textbooks. (Although, today a growing number of composers have personal websites, further dilluting the differences between the avant-garde and the independent label). Three to six minutes is probably the average length of a indie band track, which also usually features text.
I wish I could read the music history books of a few centuries ahead. If the distinction between the Academy and [What term goes here? Everything Else?] keeps shrinking, who knows? We might find Thom Yorke listed next to Steve Reich in the books.
Posted by funke at 26.03.06 16:16 | TrackBack | Posted to Hipster | Musicsarah, just happened across covblogs today on my way to the ways of brae in china when i saw your recent post. it was interesting read. i've been enjoying you're writings for the online zine.
you're probably familiar with john cale from the velvet underground. he and lou reid got this ball rolling: the union of avant-classical and rock. thurston moore and lee ranaldo of sonic youth owe it to these guys. some stuff to check out if you haven't: galaxy 500. and of course yo la tengo. also, sonic youth's syr series. definitely check out aphex twin. johny greenwood and radiohead borrowed much of their ideas circa kid a and amnesiac from richard d james, and also boards of canada. johny greenwood also released a film score to a documentary called "bodysong" a couple years back that is supposed to pay big debts to that messiaen's "quarter for the end of time." i'd love to hear your thoughts on these artists and projects.
Posted by: vincent at 27.03.06 0:11Vincent, thanks for stumbling through. I respect Howard musical savy so much, it's probably ungodly. Thanks, and I'm on it. :)
Posted by: funke at 27.03.06 7:25Good point! I would, too, love to see the music history textbooks a few generations ahead. Especially since it's the text books that will change last. They will reflect only that which is solid and standard repertoire.
But, perhaps, we won't have to wait for so many generations. The dept I visited last week already seemed very comfortable in blurry the lines between traditional "classical" and other kinds of music either of other cultures or of rock/pop/hiphop/etc.
In Taruskin's big ol' multi-volume music history recently published by Oxford Press, he states that he wonders if his will be the last history of western Art music, meaning, that this blurring is immanent.
On another note. I often have heard what sounds like minimalism/avantgardism when listening to modal/experimental jazz. There's the standard Coltrane, sure (and I remember reading how A love supreme was influential on some of the early Minimalist endeavors), but I've heard a lot of interesting contemporary stuff along this lines, too. Wish i could remember names--back when i had an awesome radio station (wwoz.org).
Posted by: Jeannette at 27.03.06 8:36One quick point (although I generally agree with what you're saying here); I wouldn't say that indie bands tend to write music primarily to be recorded rather than performed. Quite a number of indie bands have built their reputations on their live performances and their recorded works are considered incidental (quick example: Jon Spencer Blues Explosion). I don't think this disproves your point nor did I intend to.
Posted by: rob at 27.03.06 9:46Rob: I almost put that sentence in brackets, but decided to leave it as a generalization. Your comment strengthens my overall point: the difference between indie and avant-garde is becoming a hair-splitting fest.
Jeannette: People at my school are writing theses on Britney Spears and Gwen Stefani. The times, they are a-changing.
Posted by: funke at 27.03.06 11:51After all, don't the terms "indie" and "avant-garde" essentially mean the same thing anyway? ;-)
Posted by: Jeannette at 27.03.06 19:50One comment from personal experience. When I was working on a degree in composition, I took several classes in electronic music, working in electronic labs with other students. There were a huge variety of students there--"classical" electronic composers and those who were writing "indie" techno-music, or music for video games. We all had to learn the same equipment, we became familiar with the same composers (Stockhausen, etc. AND Radiohead) and studios (IRCAM...). The main difference I sensed between the "classical" and the "indie" compositions that we wrote were that the indie kids tended to have more of a steady beat in their music, while the "classical" works tended to be more atmospheric. Anyway, in this little electronic subculture, everything seemed more connected (whatever you label it) than any of it did with "traditional" classical music. Some of the indie kids also smelled funny (lack of showers and presence of other substances, probably).
Posted by: Joanna at 28.03.06 8:40sarah, i forgot to mention on that earlier post: if you haven't heard keith fullerton whitman--which you probably have if you've hung around lowen long enough--check him out. he's a guy with scholastic knowledge of contemporary avant garde who's making music that seems to be pushing the limits in that realm while remaining palatable enough for lots of "indie" listeners (he's a pitchforkmedia darling). the books are another bunch from this vein that i'd reccommend. of course they're doing something different than kfw, but are producing music with an allegedly strong scholastic background that is making big waves in the "indie" scene. maybe the popularity of their music in the "indie" scene has less to do with it being generally palatable or accessible and more to do with the strong possibility that there are loads of "indie" kids out there with a taste for steve reich and brian eno. either way, "the lemon of pink," "playthroughs," and "multiples" are all albums that i can happily vouch for.
Posted by: Vincent at 29.03.06 2:28I definitely own both "multiples" and "playthroughs." I used "playthroughs" in a class presentation on Walter Benjamin's theories of art and technology here at my school in Canada. Sometimes I put "multiples" in my CD alarm clock and wake up so slowly to clouds to sound seeping into my brain, that I barely notice I'm awake. Then I roll over and float out of bed. It's nice.
I wonder if Eno is popular because he collaborates with Glass in writing symphonies based on David Bowie themes. The river runs both ways it seems.
Posted by: funke at 29.03.06 7:06